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Mailman - The GNU Mailing List Management System
Copyright (C) 1998-2003 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
QMAIL TAN�CSOK
A k�vetkez�kben p�r hasznos tan�csot olvashatnak azok a felhaszn�l�k,
akik levelez�szerver�k�n qmailt haszn�lnak. Fontos megjegyezn�nk, hogy
a f�fejleszt�k k�z�l senkisem haszn�l qmailt, ez�rt az itt tal�lhat�
le�r�sok a Mailman felhaszn�l�i csoportt�l, f�leg Martin Preishubert�l
�s Christian Tismert�l sz�rmaznak, p�r kieg�sz�t�ssel Balazs Nagyt�l(BN)
�s Norbert Bollowt�l (NB).
- A mail-gid felhaszn�l�nak val�sz�n�, hogy telep�t�skor a --with-mail-gid
kapcsol�val vagy a "qmail", vagy a "mailman" vagy a "nofiles" �rt�ket
kell megadnunk.
BN: hogy val�j�ban melyiket kell haszn�lnunk a fentiek k�z�l, az f�gg
a g�p�nk�n be�ll�tott jogosults�gokt�l. P�ld�ul, ha egyszer�en az
~ alias/.qmail-* �llom�nyokat haszn�ljuk, akkor a megfelel� �rt�ket
megtudhajtuk az `id -g alias` paranccsal. Azonban, ha a /var/qmail/users
mellett d�nt�nk, akkor a megfelel� felhaszn�l�i azonos�t�t kell
haszn�lnunk.
- Ha a rendszeren tal�lhat� `mailman' felhaszn�l�, akkor a
`mailman-owner' alias csak a ~mailman k�nyvt�rban fog m�k�dni.
Ezen bejegyz�s l�trehoz�s�hoz a ~mailman k�nyvt�rban egy
"touch .qmail-owner" parancsot kell kiadni.
NB: Egy m�sik, �s tal�n jobb megold�s a `chown root ~mailman'
parancs haszn�lata, amellyel megel�zhet�, hogy a qmail a
`mailman' felhaszn�l�t �gy kezelje, mint akinek k�zbes�teni lehet
a leveleket. (B�vebben a t�m�r�l `man 8 qmail-getpw'.)
- Az el�z�h�z hasonl� probl�ma az, amikor az egyik levelez�list�nk
nev�vel megegyez� felhaszn�l�i n�v is tal�lhat� a rendszeren, vagy
a lista nev�ben van `-' karakter. A felhaszn�l� k�nyvt�r�ba el-
helyezett .qmail �tirany�t�s ilyenkor nem m�k�dik, mivel a Mailman
wrapper programja nem a megfelel� GID-del ker�l megh�v�sra. Megold�s
a probl�m�ra a k�vetkez� sor elhelyez�se a /var/qmail/users/assign
�llom�nyban:
+zope-:alias:112:11:/var/qmail/alias:-:zope-:
.
ahol p�ld�ul a listaneve zope-users.
NB: M�sik megold�s lehet, hogy a list�t egy m�sik virtu�lis
tartom�nyban m�k�dtetj�k, �s a /var/qmail/control/virtualdomains
�llom�nyban megadjuk, hogy a mailman felhaszn�l� kezelje ezt a
virtu�lis tartom�nyt.
- BN: If inbound messages are delivered by another user than mailman,
it's necessary to allow it to access ~mailman. Be sure that
~mailman has group writing access and setgid bit is set. Then put
the delivering user to mailman group, and you can deny access to
~mailman to others. Be sure that you can do the same with the WWW
service.
By the way the best thing is to make a virtual mail server to handle
all of the mail. NB: E.g. make an additional "A" DNS record for the
virtual mailserver pointing to your IP address, add the line
`lists.kva.hu:mailman' to /var/qmail/control/virtualdomains and a
`lists.kva.hu' line to /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts file. Don't
forget to HUP the qmail-send after modifying "virtualdomains". Then
every mail to lists.kva.hu will arrive to mail.kva.hu's mailman
user.
Then make your aliases:
.qmail => mailman@...'s letters
.qmail-owner => mailman-owner's letters
For list aliases, you can either create them manually:
.qmail-list => posts to the 'list' list
.qmail-list-admin => posts to the 'list's owner
.qmail-list-request => requests to 'list'
etc
or for automatic list alias handling (when using the lists.kva.hu virtual
as above), see "contrib/qmail-to-mailman.py" in the Mailman distribution.
Modify the "~mailman/.qmail-default" to include:
|/path/to/python /path/to/qmail-to-mailman.py
and new lists will automatically be picked up.
- You have to make sure that the localhost can relay. If you start
qmail via inetd and tcpenv, you need some line the following in your
/etc/hosts.allow file:
tcp-env: 127. 10.205.200 : setenv RELAYCLIENT
where 10.205.200. is your IP address block. If you use tcpserver, then you
need something like the following in your /etc/tcp.smtp file:
10.205.200.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
- BN: Bigger /var/qmail/control/concurrencyremote values work better
sending outbound messages, within reason. Unless you know your system
can handle it (many if not most cannot) this should not be set to a value
greater than 120.
- More information about setting up qmail and relaying can be found in
the qmail documentation.
BN: V�g�l, de nem utolj�ra itt egy kis programocska a list�k bejegyz�seinek
l�trehoz�s�hoz (ha valami�rt m�g sem akarod, vagy tudod haszn�lni a
"contrib/qmail-to-mailman.py" programot az automatikus listakezel�shez):
Ezt a programot haszn�ljuk a Mailman 2.0-as sorozathoz:
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# = 1 ]; then
i=$1
echo Making links to $i in the current directory...
echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman post $i" > .qmail-$i
echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman mailowner $i" > .qmail-$i-admin
echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman mailowner $i" > .qmail-$i-owner
echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman mailowner $i" > .qmail-owner-$i
echo "|preline /home/mailman/mail/mailman mailcmd $i" > .qmail-$i-request
fi
Ezt a programot haszn�ljuk a Mailman 2.1-es sorozathoz:
Megjegyzes: egy frissen telep�tett 2.1-es Mailmanhoz haszn�lhat�. Azok a
felhaszn�l�k, akik 2.0-as verzi�r�l frissitenek, azoknak
az /usr/local/mailman el�r�si �tvonal�t mindenhol �t kell
�rniuk /home/mailman -re. Tov�bbi inform�ci��rt olvassuk el
a configure --prefix kapcsol�n�l tal�lhat� megjegyz�st.
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# = 1 ]; then
i=$1
echo Making links to $i in the current directory...
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman post $i" > .qmail-$i
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman admin $i" > .qmail-$i-admin
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman bounces $i" > .qmail-$i-bounces
# The following line is for VERP
# echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman bounces $i" > .qmail-$i-bounces-default
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman confirm $i" > .qmail-$i-confirm
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman join $i" > .qmail-$i-join
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman leave $i" > .qmail-$i-leave
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman owner $i" > .qmail-$i-owner
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman request $i" > .qmail-$i-request
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman subscribe $i" > .qmail-$i-subscribe
echo "|preline /usr/local/mailman/mail/mailman unsubscribe $i" > .qmail-$i-unsubscribe
fi
INFORM�CI�K A VERP HASZN�LAT�R�L
A feljebb l�that�, 2.1-es sorozathoz haszn�lhat� bejegyz�seket l�trehoz�
programban a VERP-pel kapcsolatos sor ki van
You will note in the alias generating script for 2.1 above, there is a
line for VERP that has been commented out. If you are interested in VERP
there are two options. The first option is to allow Mailman to do the
VERP formatting. To activate this, uncomment that line and add the
following lines to your mm_cfg.py file:
VERP_FORMAT = '%(bounces)s-+%(mailbox)s=%(host)s'
VERP_REGEXP = r'^(?P<bounces>.*?)-\+(?P<mailbox>[^=]+)=(?P<host>[^@]+)@.*$'
The second option is a patch on SourceForge located at:
http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=300103&aid=645513&group_id=103
This patch currently needs more testing and might best be suitable for
developers or people well familiar with qmail. Having said that, this
patch is the more qmail-friendly approach resulting in large performance
gains.
VIRTU�LIS MAIL SZERVER
As mentioned in the ISSUES area for a virtual mail server, a patch under
testing is located at:
http://sf.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=621257&group_id=103&atid=300103
Fontos, hogy ezt a jav�t�st csak azok haszn�lj�k akik j�rtassak a
qmail telep�t�s�ben, be�ll�t�s�ban.
TOV�BBI INFORM�CI�K
Norbert Bollow le�r�sa a Mailman l�bl�ceinek m�dos�t�s�r�l a k�vetkez�
c�men �rhet� el:
http://mailman.cis.to/qmail-verh/
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