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path: root/Mailman/SecurityManager.py
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# Copyright (C) 1998,1999,2000 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
# 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.


"""Handle passwords and sanitize approved messages."""


import os
import time
import sha
import marshal
import binascii
from types import StringType, TupleType
from urlparse import urlparse

try:
    import crypt
except ImportError:
    crypt = None

from Mailman import Errors
from Mailman import Utils
from Mailman import Cookie
from Mailman import mm_cfg



class SecurityManager:
    def InitVars(self, crypted_password):
	# Configurable, however, we don't pass this back in GetConfigInfo
	# because it's a special case as it requires confirmation to change.
	self.password = crypted_password      
	# Non configurable
	self.passwords = {}

    def ValidAdminPassword(self, response):
        if Utils.CheckSiteAdminPassword(response):
            return 1
        # Old passwords may have been encrypted w/crypt.  First try comparing
        # challenge with sha hashed response and if that fails, use crypt and
        # upgrade.
        challenge = self.password
        sha_response = sha.new(response).hexdigest()
        if challenge == sha_response:
            return 1
        if crypt and challenge == crypt.crypt(response, challenge[:2]):
            # Upgrade the password hash to SHA1.   BAW: should we store the
            # plaintext password as well?  We could implement a mail-back
            # option for list owners that way.
            self.password = sha_response
            return 1
        # Didn't match.
        return 0

    def ConfirmAdminPassword(self, pw):
        if not self.ValidAdminPassword(pw):
	    raise Errors.MMBadPasswordError
	return 1

    def WebAuthenticate(self, user=None, password=None, cookie=None):
        key = self.internal_name()
        if cookie:
            key = key + ':' + cookie
        # password will be None for explicit login
        if password is not None:
            if user:
                self.ConfirmUserPassword(user, password)
            else:
                self.ConfirmAdminPassword(password)
            print self.MakeCookie(key)
            return 1
        else:
            return self.CheckCookie(key)

    def MakeCookie(self, key):
        # Ingredients for our cookie: our `secret' which is the list's admin
        # password (never sent in the clear) and the time right now in seconds
        # since the epoch.
        secret = self.password
        issued = int(time.time())
        # Get a digest of the secret, plus other information.
        mac = sha.new(secret + `issued`).hexdigest()
        # Create the cookie object.  The way the cookie module converts
        # non-strings to pickles can cause problems if the resulting string
        # needs to be quoted.  So we'll do the conversion ourselves.
        c = Cookie.Cookie()
        c[key] = binascii.hexlify(marshal.dumps((issued, mac)))
        # The path to all Mailman stuff, minus the scheme and host,
        # i.e. usually the string `/mailman'
        path = urlparse(self.web_page_url)[2]
        c[key]['path'] = path
        # Should we use session or persistent cookies?
        if mm_cfg.ADMIN_COOKIE_LIFE > 0:
            c[key]['expires'] = mm_cfg.ADMIN_COOKIE_LIFE
            c[key]['max-age'] = mm_cfg.ADMIN_COOKIE_LIFE
        # Set the RFC 2109 required header
        c[key]['version'] = 1
        return c

    def ZapCookie(self, cookie=None):
        key = self.internal_name()
        if cookie:
            key = key + ':' + cookie
        # Logout of the session by zapping the cookie.  For safety both set
        # max-age=0 (as per RFC2109) and set the cookie data to the empty
        # string.
        c = Cookie.Cookie()
        c[key] = ''
        # The path to all Mailman stuff, minus the scheme and host,
        # i.e. usually the string `/mailman'
        path = urlparse(self.web_page_url)[2]
        c[key]['path'] = path
        c[key]['max-age'] = 0
        # Don't set expires=0 here otherwise it'll force a persistent cookie
        c[key]['version'] = 1
        return c

    def CheckCookie(self, key):
        cookiedata = os.environ.get('HTTP_COOKIE')
        if not cookiedata:
            return 0
        c = Cookie.Cookie(cookiedata)
        if not c.has_key(key):
            return 0
        # Undo the encoding we performed in MakeCookie() above
        try:
            cookie = marshal.loads(binascii.unhexlify(c[key].value))
            issued, received_mac = cookie
        except (EOFError, ValueError, TypeError):
            raise Errors.MMInvalidCookieError
        now = time.time()
        if now < issued:
            raise Errors.MMInvalidCookieError
        secret = self.password
        mac = sha.new(secret + `issued`).hexdigest()
        if mac <> received_mac:
            raise Errors.MMInvalidCookieError
        return 1

    def ConfirmUserPassword(self, user, pw):
        """True if password is valid for site, list admin, or specific user."""
        if self.ValidAdminPassword(pw):
            return 1
        if user is None:
            raise Errors.MMBadUserError
        addr = self.FindUser(user)
        if addr is None:
            raise Errors.MMNotAMemberError
        storedpw = self.passwords.get(addr)
        if storedpw is None:
            raise Errors.MMBadUserError
        if storedpw <> pw:
            raise Errors.MMBadPasswordError
        return 1

    def ChangeUserPassword(self, user, newpw, confirm):
	self.IsListInitialized()
	addr = self.FindUser(user)
	if not addr:
	    raise Errors.MMNotAMemberError
	if newpw <> confirm:
	    raise Errors.MMPasswordsMustMatch
	self.passwords[addr] = newpw
	self.Save()