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+# Copyright (C) 2010 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Mailman.
+#
+# GNU Mailman is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Mailman is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+# more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+# GNU Mailman. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""Web service helpers."""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
+
+__metaclass__ = type
+__all__ = [
+ 'ContainerMixin',
+ 'etag',
+ 'path_to',
+ ]
+
+
+import json
+import hashlib
+
+from lazr.config import as_boolean
+from mailman.config import config
+
+COMMASPACE = ', '
+
+
+
+def path_to(resource):
+ """Return the url path to a resource.
+
+ :param resource: The canonical path to the resource, relative to the
+ system base URI.
+ :type resource: string
+ :return: The full path to the resource.
+ :rtype: bytes
+ """
+ return b'{0}://{1}:{2}/{3}/{4}'.format(
+ ('https' if as_boolean(config.webservice.use_https) else 'http'),
+ config.webservice.hostname,
+ config.webservice.port,
+ config.webservice.api_version,
+ (resource[1:] if resource.startswith('/') else resource),
+ )
+
+
+
+def etag(resource):
+ """Calculate the etag and return a JSON representation.
+
+ The input is a dictionary representing the resource. This dictionary must
+ not contain an `http_etag` key. This function calculates the etag by
+ using the sha1 hexdigest of the repr of the dictionary. It then inserts
+ this value under the `http_etag` key, and returns the JSON representation
+ of the modified dictionary.
+
+ :param resource: The original resource representation.
+ :type resource: dictionary
+ :return: JSON representation of the modified dictionary.
+ :rtype string
+ """
+ assert 'http_etag' not in resource, 'Resource already etagged'
+ etag = hashlib.sha1(repr(resource)).hexdigest()
+ resource['http_etag'] = '"{0}"'.format(etag)
+ return json.dumps(resource)
+
+
+
+class CollectionMixin:
+ """Mixin class for common collection-ish things."""
+
+ def _resource_as_dict(self, resource):
+ """Return the dictionary representation of a resource.
+
+ This must be implemented by subclasses.
+
+ :param resource: The resource object.
+ :type resource: object
+ :return: The representation of the resource.
+ :rtype: dict
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def _resource_as_json(self, resource):
+ """Return the JSON formatted representation of the resource."""
+ return etag(self._resource_as_dict(resource))
+
+ def _get_collection(self, request):
+ """Return the collection as a concrete list.
+
+ This must be implemented by subclasses.
+
+ :param request: A restish request.
+ :return: The collection
+ :rtype: list
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def _make_collection(self, request):
+ """Provide the collection to restish."""
+ collection = self._get_collection(request)
+ if len(collection) == 0:
+ return dict(start=0, total_size=0)
+ else:
+ entries = [self._resource_as_dict(resource)
+ for resource in collection]
+ # Tag the resources but use the dictionaries.
+ [etag(resource) for resource in entries]
+ # Create the collection resource
+ return dict(
+ start=0,
+ total_size=len(collection),
+ entries=entries,
+ )
+
+
+
+class Validator:
+ """A validator of parameter input."""
+
+ def __init__(self, **kws):
+ if '_optional' in kws:
+ self._optional = set(kws.pop('_optional'))
+ else:
+ self._optional = set()
+ self._converters = kws.copy()
+
+ def __call__(self, request):
+ values = {}
+ extras = set()
+ cannot_convert = set()
+ for key, value in request.POST.items():
+ try:
+ values[key] = self._converters[key](value)
+ except KeyError:
+ extras.add(key)
+ except (TypeError, ValueError):
+ cannot_convert.add(key)
+ # Make sure there are no unexpected values.
+ if len(extras) != 0:
+ extras = COMMASPACE.join(sorted(extras))
+ raise ValueError('Unexpected parameters: {0}'.format(extras))
+ # Make sure everything could be converted.
+ if len(cannot_convert) != 0:
+ bad = COMMASPACE.join(sorted(cannot_convert))
+ raise ValueError('Cannot convert parameters: {0}'.format(bad))
+ # Make sure nothing's missing.
+ value_keys = set(values)
+ required_keys = set(self._converters) - self._optional
+ if value_keys & required_keys != required_keys:
+ missing = COMMASPACE.join(sorted(required_keys - value_keys))
+ raise ValueError('Missing parameters: {0}'.format(missing))
+ return values