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Diffstat (limited to 'src/mailman/docs/styles.txt')
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diff --git a/src/mailman/docs/styles.txt b/src/mailman/docs/styles.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d12e57b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/mailman/docs/styles.txt @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +List styles +=========== + +List styles are a way to name and apply a canned collection of attribute +settings. Every style has a name, which must be unique within the context of +a specific style manager. There is usually only one global style manager. + +Styles also have a priority, which allows you to specify the order in which +multiple styles will be applied. A style has a `match` function which is used +to determine whether the style should be applied to a particular mailing list +or not. And finally, application of a style to a mailing list can really +modify the mailing list any way it wants. + +Let's start with a vanilla mailing list and a default style manager. + + >>> mlist = config.db.list_manager.create(u'_xtest@example.com') + >>> from mailman.styles.manager import StyleManager + >>> style_manager = StyleManager() + >>> style_manager.populate() + >>> sorted(style.name for style in style_manager.styles) + ['default'] + + +The default style +----------------- + +There is a default style which implements the legacy application of list +defaults from previous versions of Mailman. This style only matching a +mailing list when no other styles match, and it has the lowest priority. The +low priority means that it is matched last and if it matches, it is applied +last. + + >>> default_style = style_manager.get('default') + >>> default_style.name + 'default' + >>> default_style.priority + 0 + >>> sorted(style.name for style in style_manager.styles) + ['default'] + +Given a mailing list, you can ask the style manager to find all the styles +that match the list. The registered styles will be sorted by decreasing +priority and each style's `match()` method will be called in turn. The sorted +list of matching styles will be returned -- but not applied -- by the style +manager's `lookup()` method. + + >>> [style.name for style in style_manager.lookup(mlist)] + ['default'] + + +Registering styles +------------------ + +New styles must implement the IStyle interface. + + >>> from zope.interface import implements + >>> from mailman.interfaces.styles import IStyle + >>> class TestStyle(object): + ... implements(IStyle) + ... name = 'test' + ... priority = 10 + ... def apply(self, mailing_list): + ... # Just does something very simple. + ... mailing_list.msg_footer = u'test footer' + ... def match(self, mailing_list, styles): + ... # Applies to any test list + ... if 'test' in mailing_list.fqdn_listname: + ... styles.append(self) + +You can register a new style with the style manager. + + >>> style_manager.register(TestStyle()) + +And now if you lookup matching styles, you should find only the new test +style. This is because the default style only gets applied when no other +styles match the mailing list. + + >>> sorted(style.name for style in style_manager.lookup(mlist)) + ['test'] + >>> for style in style_manager.lookup(mlist): + ... style.apply(mlist) + >>> mlist.msg_footer + u'test footer' + + +Style priority +-------------- + +When multiple styles match a particular mailing list, they are applied in +descending order of priority. In other words, a priority zero style would be +applied last. + + >>> class AnotherTestStyle(TestStyle): + ... name = 'another' + ... priority = 5 + ... # Use the base class's match() method. + ... def apply(self, mailing_list): + ... mailing_list.msg_footer = u'another footer' + + >>> mlist.msg_footer = u'' + >>> mlist.msg_footer + u'' + >>> style_manager.register(AnotherTestStyle()) + >>> for style in style_manager.lookup(mlist): + ... style.apply(mlist) + >>> mlist.msg_footer + u'another footer' + +You can change the priority of a style, and if you reapply the styles, they +will take effect in the new priority order. + + >>> style_1 = style_manager.get('test') + >>> style_1.priority = 5 + >>> style_2 = style_manager.get('another') + >>> style_2.priority = 10 + >>> for style in style_manager.lookup(mlist): + ... style.apply(mlist) + >>> mlist.msg_footer + u'test footer' + + +Unregistering styles +-------------------- + +You can unregister a style, making it unavailable in the future. + + >>> style_manager.unregister(style_2) + >>> sorted(style.name for style in style_manager.lookup(mlist)) + ['test'] + + +Corner cases +------------ + +If you register a style with the same name as an already registered style, you +get an exception. + + >>> style_manager.register(TestStyle()) + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + DuplicateStyleError: test + +If you try to register an object that isn't a style, you get an exception. + + >>> style_manager.register(object()) + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + DoesNotImplement: An object does not implement interface + <InterfaceClass mailman.interfaces.styles.IStyle> + +If you try to unregister a style that isn't registered, you get an exception. + + >>> style_manager.unregister(style_2) + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + KeyError: 'another' |
