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+# Copyright (C) 2011 by the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GNU Mailman.
+#
+# GNU Mailman is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GNU Mailman is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+# more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+# GNU Mailman. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""Unique ID generation.
+
+Use these functions to create unique ids rather than inlining calls to hashlib
+and whatnot. These are better instrumented for testing purposes.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
+
+__metaclass__ = type
+__all__ = [
+ 'UniqueIDFactory',
+ 'factory',
+ ]
+
+
+import os
+import time
+import errno
+import hashlib
+
+from flufl.lock import Lock
+
+from mailman.config import config
+from mailman.testing import layers
+from mailman.utilities.passwords import SALT_LENGTH
+
+
+
+class UniqueIDFactory:
+ """A factory for unique ids."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ # We can't call reset() when the factory is created below, because
+ # config.VAR_DIR will not be set at that time. So initialize it at
+ # the first use.
+ self._uid_file = None
+ self._lock_file = None
+ self._lockobj = None
+
+ @property
+ def _lock(self):
+ if self._lockobj is None:
+ # These will get automatically cleaned up by the test
+ # infrastructure.
+ self._uid_file = os.path.join(config.VAR_DIR, '.uid')
+ self._lock_file = self._uid_file + '.lock'
+ self._lockobj = Lock(self._lock_file)
+ return self._lockobj
+
+ def new_uid(self, bytes=None):
+ if layers.is_testing():
+ # When in testing mode we want to produce predictable id, but we
+ # need to coordinate this among separate processes. We could use
+ # the database, but I don't want to add schema just to handle this
+ # case, and besides transactions could get aborted, causing some
+ # ids to be recycled. So we'll use a data file with a lock. This
+ # may still not be ideal due to race conditions, but I think the
+ # tests will be serialized enough (and the ids reset between
+ # tests) that it will not be a problem. Maybe.
+ return self._next_uid()
+ salt = os.urandom(SALT_LENGTH)
+ h = hashlib.sha1(repr(time.time()))
+ h.update(salt)
+ if bytes is not None:
+ h.update(bytes)
+ return unicode(h.hexdigest(), 'us-ascii')
+
+ def _next_uid(self):
+ with self._lock:
+ try:
+ with open(self._uid_file) as fp:
+ uid = fp.read().strip()
+ next_uid = int(uid) + 1
+ with open(self._uid_file, 'w') as fp:
+ fp.write(str(next_uid))
+ except IOError as error:
+ if error.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+ raise
+ with open(self._uid_file, 'w') as fp:
+ fp.write('2')
+ return '1'
+ return unicode(uid, 'us-ascii')
+
+ def reset(self):
+ with self._lock:
+ with open(self._uid_file, 'w') as fp:
+ fp.write('1')
+
+
+
+factory = UniqueIDFactory()
+layers.MockAndMonkeyLayer.register_reset(factory.reset)