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|
/*
* PACKAGEID: 4C6162616B417070
* APPLETID: 4C6162616B4170706C6574
*/
package applets;
import javacard.framework.*;
import javacard.security.*;
import javacardx.crypto.*;
public class SimpleECCApplet extends javacard.framework.Applet
{
// MAIN INSTRUCTION CLASS
final static byte CLA_SIMPLEECCAPPLET = (byte) 0xB0;
// INSTRUCTIONS
final static byte INS_GENERATEKEY = (byte) 0x5a;
final static byte INS_ALLOCATEKEYPAIRS = (byte) 0x5b;
final static byte INS_ALLOCATEKEYPAIR = (byte) 0x5c;
final static byte INS_DERIVEECDHSECRET = (byte) 0x5d;
final static byte INS_TESTECSUPPORTALL_FP = (byte) 0x5e;
final static byte INS_TESTECSUPPORTALL_F2M = (byte) 0x5f;
final static short ARRAY_LENGTH = (short) 0xff;
final static byte AES_BLOCK_LENGTH = (short) 0x16;
final static short EC_LENGTH_BITS = KeyBuilder.LENGTH_EC_FP_192;
//final static short EC_LENGTH_BITS = KeyBuilder.LENGTH_EC_FP_160;
//final static short EC_LENGTH_BITS = (short) 256;
public final static byte ECTEST_SEPARATOR = (byte) 0xff;
public final static byte ECTEST_ALLOCATE_KEYPAIR = (byte) 0xc1;
public final static byte ECTEST_GENERATE_KEYPAIR_DEFCURVE = (byte) 0xc2;
public final static byte ECTEST_SET_VALIDCURVE = (byte) 0xc3;
public final static byte ECTEST_GENERATE_KEYPAIR_CUSTOMCURVE = (byte) 0xc4;
public final static byte ECTEST_SET_INVALIDCURVE = (byte) 0xc5;
public final static byte ECTEST_GENERATE_KEYPAIR_INVALIDCUSTOMCURVE = (byte) 0xc6;
public final static byte ECTEST_ECDH_AGREEMENT_VALID_POINT = (byte) 0xc7;
public final static byte ECTEST_ECDH_AGREEMENT_INVALID_POINT = (byte) 0xc8;
public final static short SW_SKIPPED = (short) 0x0ee1;
/*
public static final byte[] EC192_FP_PUBLICW = new byte[]{
(byte) 0x04, (byte) 0xC9, (byte) 0xC0, (byte) 0xED, (byte) 0xFB, (byte) 0x27,
(byte) 0xB7, (byte) 0x1E, (byte) 0xBE, (byte) 0x30, (byte) 0x93, (byte) 0xFC,
(byte) 0x4F, (byte) 0x33, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x38, (byte) 0xCE, (byte) 0xE0,
(byte) 0x2F, (byte) 0x78, (byte) 0xF6, (byte) 0x3C, (byte) 0xEA, (byte) 0x90,
(byte) 0x22, (byte) 0x61, (byte) 0x32, (byte) 0x8E, (byte) 0x9F, (byte) 0x03,
(byte) 0x8A, (byte) 0xFD, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0xA0, (byte) 0xCE, (byte) 0x01,
(byte) 0x9B, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x34, (byte) 0x59, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0x64,
(byte) 0xD7, (byte) 0x79, (byte) 0x8E, (byte) 0x3B, (byte) 0x16, (byte) 0xD5,
(byte) 0x15};
*/
public static final byte[] EC192_FP_PUBLICW = new byte[]{
(byte) 0x04,
(byte) 0x9d, (byte) 0x42, (byte) 0x76, (byte) 0x9d, (byte) 0xfd, (byte) 0xbe,
(byte) 0x11, (byte) 0x3a, (byte) 0x85, (byte) 0x1b, (byte) 0xb6, (byte) 0xb0,
(byte) 0x1b, (byte) 0x1a, (byte) 0x51, (byte) 0x5d, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0x3b,
(byte) 0x5a, (byte) 0xdb, (byte) 0xc1, (byte) 0xf6, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x29,
(byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x74, (byte) 0x9a, (byte) 0xc0, (byte) 0x96, (byte) 0x7a,
(byte) 0x8f, (byte) 0xf4, (byte) 0xcc, (byte) 0x54, (byte) 0xd9, (byte) 0x31,
(byte) 0x87, (byte) 0x60, (byte) 0x2d, (byte) 0xd6, (byte) 0x7e, (byte) 0xb3,
(byte) 0xd2, (byte) 0x29, (byte) 0x70a, (byte) 0xca, (byte) 0x2ca};
private KeyPair ecKeyPair = null;
private KeyPair ecKeyPair128 = null;
private KeyPair ecKeyPair160 = null;
private KeyPair ecKeyPair192 = null;
private KeyPair ecKeyPair256 = null;
private ECPublicKey ecPubKey = null;
private ECPublicKey ecPubKey128 = null;
private ECPublicKey ecPubKey160 = null;
private ECPublicKey ecPubKey192 = null;
private ECPublicKey ecPubKey256 = null;
private ECPrivateKey ecPrivKey = null;
private ECPrivateKey ecPrivKey128 = null;
private ECPrivateKey ecPrivKey160 = null;
private ECPrivateKey ecPrivKey192 = null;
private ECPrivateKey ecPrivKey256 = null;
private KeyAgreement dhKeyAgreement = null;
// TEMPORARRY ARRAY IN RAM
private byte m_ramArray[] = null;
private byte m_ramArray2[] = null;
// PERSISTENT ARRAY IN EEPROM
private byte m_dataArray[] = null;
protected SimpleECCApplet(byte[] buffer, short offset, byte length) {
short dataOffset = offset;
if(length > 9) {
// shift to privilege offset
dataOffset += (short)( 1 + buffer[offset]);
// finally shift to Application specific offset
dataOffset += (short)( 1 + buffer[dataOffset]);
// go to proprietary data
dataOffset++;
m_ramArray = JCSystem.makeTransientByteArray(ARRAY_LENGTH, JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_RESET);
m_ramArray2 = JCSystem.makeTransientByteArray(ARRAY_LENGTH, JCSystem.CLEAR_ON_RESET);
m_dataArray = new byte[ARRAY_LENGTH];
Util.arrayFillNonAtomic(m_dataArray, (short) 0, ARRAY_LENGTH, (byte) 0);
}
register();
}
public static void install(byte[] bArray, short bOffset, byte bLength) throws ISOException {
// applet instance creation
new SimpleECCApplet (bArray, bOffset, bLength);
}
public boolean select() {
return true;
}
public void deselect() {
return;
}
public void process(APDU apdu) throws ISOException
{
// get the APDU buffer
byte[] apduBuffer = apdu.getBuffer();
// ignore the applet select command dispached to the process
if (selectingApplet())
return;
if (apduBuffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_CLA] == CLA_SIMPLEECCAPPLET) {
switch ( apduBuffer[ISO7816.OFFSET_INS] ) {
case INS_TESTECSUPPORTALL_FP:
TestEC_FP_SupportAllLengths(apdu);
break;
case INS_TESTECSUPPORTALL_F2M:
TestEC_F2M_SupportAllLengths(apdu);
break;
case INS_ALLOCATEKEYPAIR:
AllocateKeyPairReturnDefCourve(apdu);
break;
case INS_ALLOCATEKEYPAIRS:
AllocateKeyPairs(apdu);
break;
case INS_GENERATEKEY:
GenerateKey(apdu);
break;
case INS_DERIVEECDHSECRET:
DeriveECDHSecret(apdu);
break;
default :
// The INS code is not supported by the dispatcher
ISOException.throwIt( ISO7816.SW_INS_NOT_SUPPORTED ) ;
break ;
}
}
else ISOException.throwIt( ISO7816.SW_CLA_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
void AllocateKeyPairReturnDefCourve(APDU apdu) {
byte[] apdubuf = apdu.getBuffer();
apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
short bitLen = Util.getShort(apdubuf, ISO7816.OFFSET_CDATA);
// Note: all locations shoudl happen in constructor. But here it is intentional
// as we like to test for result of allocation
ecKeyPair = new KeyPair(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, bitLen);
// If required, generate also new key pair
if (apdubuf[ISO7816.OFFSET_P1] == (byte) 1) {
ecPubKey = (ECPublicKey) ecKeyPair.getPublic();
ecPrivKey = (ECPrivateKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
// Some implementation wil not return valid pub key until ecKeyPair.genKeyPair() is called
// Other implementation will fail with exception if same is called => try catch
try {
if (ecPubKey == null) {
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
} // do nothing
// If required, initialize curve parameters first
if (apdubuf[ISO7816.OFFSET_P2] == (byte) 2) {
EC_Consts.setValidECKeyParams(ecPubKey, ecPrivKey, KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, bitLen, m_ramArray);
}
// Now generate new keypair with either default or custom curve
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
ecPubKey = (ECPublicKey) ecKeyPair.getPublic();
ecPrivKey = (ECPrivateKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
short len = 0;
short offset = 0;
// Export curve public parameters
offset += 2; // reserve space for length
len = ecPubKey.getField(apdubuf, offset);
Util.setShort(apdubuf, (short) (offset - 2), len);
offset += len;
offset += 2; // reserve space for length
len = ecPubKey.getA(apdubuf, offset);
Util.setShort(apdubuf, (short) (offset - 2), len);
offset += len;
offset += 2; // reserve space for length
len = ecPubKey.getB(apdubuf, offset);
Util.setShort(apdubuf, (short) (offset - 2), len);
offset += len;
offset += 2; // reserve space for length
len = ecPubKey.getR(apdubuf, offset);
Util.setShort(apdubuf, (short) (offset - 2), len);
offset += len;
/*
offset += 2; // reserve space for length
len = ecPubKey.getW(apdubuf, offset);
Util.setShort(apdubuf, (short) (offset - 2), len);
offset += len;
*/
apdu.setOutgoingAndSend((short) 0, offset);
}
}
void DeriveECDHSecret(APDU apdu) {
byte[] apdubuf = apdu.getBuffer();
short len = apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
// Assumption: proper EC keyPair is already allocated
// If public key point is provided, then use it
if (len == 0) {
// if not provided, use build-in one (valid for for 192 only)
Util.arrayCopyNonAtomic(EC192_FP_PUBLICW, (short) 0, apdubuf, ISO7816.OFFSET_CDATA, (short) EC192_FP_PUBLICW.length);
len = (short) EC192_FP_PUBLICW.length;
}
// Generate fresh EC keypair
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
ecPrivKey = (ECPrivateKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
if (dhKeyAgreement == null) {
dhKeyAgreement = KeyAgreement.getInstance(KeyAgreement.ALG_EC_SVDP_DH, false);
}
dhKeyAgreement.init(ecPrivKey);
short secretLen = 0;
// Generate and export secret
secretLen = dhKeyAgreement.generateSecret(apdubuf, ISO7816.OFFSET_CDATA, len, m_ramArray, (short) 0);
Util.arrayCopyNonAtomic(m_ramArray, (short) 0, apdubuf, (short) 0, secretLen);
apdu.setOutgoingAndSend((short) 0, secretLen);
}
short TestECSupport(byte keyClass, short keyLen, byte[] buffer, short bufferOffset) {
short baseOffset = bufferOffset;
ecKeyPair = null;
ecPubKey = null;
ecPrivKey = null;
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_SEPARATOR; bufferOffset++;
buffer[bufferOffset] = keyClass; bufferOffset++;
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, keyLen); bufferOffset += 2;
//
// 1. Allocate KeyPair object
//
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_ALLOCATE_KEYPAIR; bufferOffset++;
try {
ecKeyPair = new KeyPair(keyClass, keyLen);
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR); bufferOffset += 2;
}
catch (CryptoException e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, e.getReason()); bufferOffset += 2;
}
catch (Exception e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_UNKNOWN);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
//
// 2. Test keypair generation without explicit curve (=> default curve preset)
//
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_GENERATE_KEYPAIR_DEFCURVE; bufferOffset++;
try {
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR);
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (CryptoException e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, e.getReason());
bufferOffset += 2;
}
catch (Exception e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_UNKNOWN);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
//
// 3. Set valid custom curve
//
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_SET_VALIDCURVE;
bufferOffset++;
boolean bGenerateKey = false;
try {
ecPubKey = (ECPublicKey) ecKeyPair.getPublic();
ecPrivKey = (ECPrivateKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
// Some implementation wil not return valid pub key until ecKeyPair.genKeyPair() is called
// Other implementation will fail with exception if same is called => try catch
try {
if (ecPubKey == null) {
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
}
} catch (Exception e) {} // do intentionally nothing
// Initialize curve parameters
EC_Consts.setValidECKeyParams(ecPubKey, ecPrivKey, keyClass, keyLen, m_ramArray);
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR);
bufferOffset += 2;
bGenerateKey = true;
} catch (CryptoException e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, e.getReason());
bufferOffset += 2;
}
catch (Exception e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_UNKNOWN);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
//
// 4. Generate keypair with custom curve
//
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_GENERATE_KEYPAIR_CUSTOMCURVE;
bufferOffset++;
if (bGenerateKey) {
try {
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR);
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (CryptoException e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, e.getReason());
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (Exception e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_UNKNOWN);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
}
else {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, SW_SKIPPED);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
//
// 5. ECDH agreement with valid public key
//
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_ECDH_AGREEMENT_VALID_POINT;
bufferOffset++;
try {
// Generate fresh EC keypair
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
ecPubKey = (ECPublicKey) ecKeyPair.getPublic();
ecPrivKey = (ECPrivateKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
if (dhKeyAgreement == null) {
dhKeyAgreement = KeyAgreement.getInstance(KeyAgreement.ALG_EC_SVDP_DH, false);
}
dhKeyAgreement.init(ecPrivKey);
short pubKeyLen = ecPubKey.getW(m_ramArray, (short) 0);
short secretLen = dhKeyAgreement.generateSecret(m_ramArray, (short) 0, pubKeyLen, m_ramArray2, (short) 0);
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR);
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (CryptoException e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, e.getReason());
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (Exception e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_UNKNOWN);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
//
// 6. ECDH agreement with invalid public key
//
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_ECDH_AGREEMENT_VALID_POINT;
bufferOffset++;
try {
// Generate fresh EC keypair
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
ecPubKey = (ECPublicKey) ecKeyPair.getPublic();
ecPrivKey = (ECPrivateKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
dhKeyAgreement.init(ecPrivKey);
short pubKeyLen = ecPubKey.getW(m_ramArray, (short) 0);
m_ramArray[(byte) 10] = (byte) 0xcc; // Corrupt public key
m_ramArray[(byte) 11] = (byte) 0xcc;
short secretLen = dhKeyAgreement.generateSecret(m_ramArray, (short) 0, pubKeyLen, m_ramArray2, (short) 0);
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR);
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (CryptoException e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, e.getReason());
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (Exception e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_UNKNOWN);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
//
// 7. Set invalid custom curve
//
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_SET_INVALIDCURVE;
bufferOffset++;
bGenerateKey = false;
try {
// Initialize curve parameters
EC_Consts.setInValidECKeyParams(ecPubKey, ecPrivKey, keyClass, keyLen, m_ramArray);
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR);
bufferOffset += 2;
bGenerateKey = true;
} catch (CryptoException e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, e.getReason());
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (Exception e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_UNKNOWN);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
//
// 8. Generate keypair with invalid custom curve
//
buffer[bufferOffset] = ECTEST_GENERATE_KEYPAIR_INVALIDCUSTOMCURVE;
bufferOffset++;
if (bGenerateKey) {
try {
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_NO_ERROR);
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (CryptoException e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, e.getReason());
bufferOffset += 2;
} catch (Exception e) {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, ISO7816.SW_UNKNOWN);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
} else {
Util.setShort(buffer, bufferOffset, SW_SKIPPED);
bufferOffset += 2;
}
return (short) (bufferOffset - baseOffset);
}
void TestEC_FP_SupportAllLengths(APDU apdu) {
byte[] apdubuf = apdu.getBuffer();
short len = apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
short dataOffset = 0;
// FP
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 128, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 160, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 192, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 224, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 256, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 384, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 521, apdubuf, dataOffset);
apdu.setOutgoingAndSend((short) 0, dataOffset);
}
void TestEC_F2M_SupportAllLengths(APDU apdu) {
byte[] apdubuf = apdu.getBuffer();
short len = apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
short dataOffset = 0;
// F2M
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_F2M, (short) 113, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_F2M, (short) 131, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_F2M, (short) 163, apdubuf, dataOffset);
dataOffset += TestECSupport(KeyPair.ALG_EC_F2M, (short) 193, apdubuf, dataOffset);
apdu.setOutgoingAndSend((short) 0, dataOffset);
}
void AllocateKeyPair(byte algorithm, short bitLen) {
// Select proper attributes
switch (bitLen) {
case (short) 128: {
ecKeyPair = ecKeyPair128;
ecKeyPair = ecKeyPair128;
ecPrivKey = ecPrivKey128;
break;
}
case (short) 160: {
ecKeyPair = ecKeyPair160;
ecKeyPair = ecKeyPair160;
ecPrivKey = ecPrivKey160;
break;
}
case (short) 192: {
ecKeyPair = ecKeyPair192;
ecKeyPair = ecKeyPair192;
ecPrivKey = ecPrivKey192;
break;
}
case (short) 256: {
ecKeyPair = ecKeyPair256;
ecKeyPair = ecKeyPair256;
ecPrivKey = ecPrivKey256;
break;
}
default: {
ISOException.throwIt((short) -1);
}
}
// Allocate instance
ecKeyPair = new KeyPair(algorithm, bitLen);
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
ecPubKey = (ECPublicKey) ecKeyPair.getPublic();
// sometimes null is returned and previous one call to genKeyPair()
// is required before we can get public key
if (ecPubKey == null) {
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
}
ecPubKey = (ECPublicKey) ecKeyPair.getPublic();
ecPrivKey = (ECPrivateKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
// Set required EC parameters
EC_Consts.setValidECKeyParams(ecPubKey, ecPrivKey, KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, bitLen, m_ramArray);
}
short TryAllocateKeyPair(byte algorithm, short bitLen, byte[] buffer, short offset) {
// Try allocation, log result
try {
offset = Util.setShort(buffer, offset, bitLen);
AllocateKeyPair(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, bitLen);
buffer[offset] = 1;
offset++;
} catch (Exception e) {
buffer[offset] = 0;
offset++;
}
return offset;
}
void AllocateKeyPairs(APDU apdu) {
byte[] apdubuf = apdu.getBuffer();
apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
short offset = 0;
//offset = TryAllocateKeyPair(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 128, apdubuf, offset);
//offset = TryAllocateKeyPair(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 160, apdubuf, offset);
//offset = TryAllocateKeyPair(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 192, apdubuf, offset);
//offset = TryAllocateKeyPair(KeyPair.ALG_EC_FP, (short) 256, apdubuf, offset);
apdu.setOutgoingAndSend((short) 0, offset);
}
void GenerateKey(APDU apdu) {
byte[] apdubuf = apdu.getBuffer();
apdu.setIncomingAndReceive();
// Assumption: proper EC keyPair is already allocated and initialized
ecKeyPair.genKeyPair();
ecPubKey = (ECPublicKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
ecPrivKey = (ECPrivateKey) ecKeyPair.getPrivate();
short offset = 0;
offset += 2; // reserve space for length
short len = ecPubKey.getW(apdubuf, offset);
Util.setShort(apdubuf, (short) (offset - 2), len);
offset += len;
offset += 2; // reserve space for length
len = ecPrivKey.getS(apdubuf, offset);
Util.setShort(apdubuf, (short) (offset - 2), len);
offset += len;
apdu.setOutgoingAndSend((short) 0, offset);
}
}
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